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Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) – requires certain website and online service providers to obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting, using, or disclosing personal information from minors under the age of 13.Computer Fraud & Abuse Act (CFAA) – makes unlawful certain computer-related activities involving the unauthorized access of a computer to obtain certain information, defraud or obtain anything of value, transmit harmful items, or traffic in computer passwords.Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) - protects certain wire, oral, and electronic communications from unauthorized interception, access, use, and disclosure.This includes failing to comply with posted privacy policies and failing to adequately protect personal information. The FTC is the primary federal regulator in the privacy area and brings enforcement actions against companies. The Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC)– regulates unfair or deceptive commercial practices.Some key federal laws affecting online privacy include: Instead, a patchwork of federal and state laws apply. There is no single law regulating online privacy. The potential for breaches of online privacy has grown significantly over the years. Your information may be at some risk because even the best information security programs are not 100% guaranteed. Just who, other than the intended recipient, will receive or have access to the information you provided? Will it be shared with other parties? Your PI may be shared in ways you don’t expect or are unaware of. Every time you visit a website, enter your credit or debit card information, sign up for an account, give out your email, fill out online forms, post on social media, or store images or documents in cloud storage, you are releasing personal information into cyberspace. According to another Pew study, 86% of Americans have taken action to maintain their privacy - deleting cookies, encrypting email, and protecting their IP address.ĭigital footprints are everywhere. Internet privacy is concerned primarily with how PI is exposed over the Web, through tracking, data collection, data sharing, and cybersecurity threats.Ī Pew Research Institute study found that controlling PI on line is “very important” to 74% of Americans. Internet privacy is a subset of the larger world of data privacy that covers the collection, use, and secure storage of PI generally. As intrusions become increasingly sophisticated, more regulatory and internal safeguards are needed in response. Cyber threats come from many sources, each looking to obtain personal information (PI) for benefit or exploitation.